Intellectual Exclusion in the Emirates of the Islamic Mashreq (The Ghouri Emirate 543 AH / 1148 AD - 612 AH / 1215 AD as a Model)

Abstract

Islam and its position on science and urging its request and encouraging learning had a great impact on the Muslims’ interest in scientific trips and taking them as a good habit and a generous year to provide science and gain knowledge. Scientists and students of science, despite the political division witnessed by cities in the Islamic East, but it did not affect the movement of scholars and their pursuit of science and research and moving from one region to another, desirous of acquiring knowledge and meeting with scholars. To which they are moving.