Assessment of hormonal profile and diet in relation to primary infertile females in Baghdad City- 2019

Abstract

stress, exercise and smoking affect female fertility, Mediterranean healthy diet has a success rate among woman is attempting fertility. Assessment of hormonal balance and dietary pattern among primary infertile women in Baghdad City- 2019 In this study, 200 of early primary infertile women (12-18) months of marriage were interviewed and hormonal assessment was done at (4) and (21) days of the cycle, in Baghdad City-2019The study revealed that most of the females were between 18-30 years, 30% were over 30 years, half of them were housewives, from urban areas but less than half graduated. The mean body mass index was (32±3) that 40% were overweight and 20% were obese. Half of them had anxiety and irregular intake of supplements. About 20% of them were smokers and all of them had no exercise. Forty percent of them had increased their level of FSH, and LH; within mean average was (15±2.7), (10±2.8) respectively and strong correlation according to age, education, BMI while there was an average correlation according to diet, and supplements for FSH hormone and poor correlation for LH hormone. Fifty percent of females had increased in the level of prolactin with a mean average was (24±2.50 while 40% had increased in the serum level of AMH with a mean average was (5±2) ml/dl both hormones had a strong correlation with age, education, BMI, diet, and supplements. 70% of them had decreased the level of DHEA and D3 with a mean average was (40±5 ml/dl), (28±5ml/dl) respectively, with poor correlation with age and a strong correlation with education, diet, and supplements while according to BMI, there was a strong correlation with D3 and moderate correlation with DHEA. There was a normal level of testosterone and TSH with an average mean was 35±0.5 ml/dl and 1.7 ±0.5ml/dl respectively Keywords: Primary infertile women, Hormonal assay, Dietary pattern.