Methods of water management of the Euphrates River in Anbar Governorate and a comparison of traditional and modern methods

Abstract

ABSTRACT The study found that water consumption passes in three key sectors, and can be studied and measured through detailed in the domestic sector adopted the population of the districts in the province, and the proportion of the population increase for each spend, except spend wetlands dependent on groundwater in various fields and determine the per capita cubic meter, And by determining the number of inhabitants in the per capita share, we obtain the water demand of the household sector, and the household demand is expressed through algorithms of the program (WEAP) .The population was estimated up to the year )2040( based on the base year of2019 , as the growth rate for each district in Anbar Governorate was adopted by summing up the population of the districts. Total water demand recorded in 2020 about )2882.33 million m3 ( the amount of the deficit to reach )564.18 million m3 (In 2030 increased the demand for water by )3497.64 million m3 ) This high demand has increased by )1,470.8 million m3 ( ,while demand rose in 2040 to )4139.43 million m 3 ( and reached the deficit )2403.8 million m3 ( and here it is clear that the overall demand for the province. In order to determine the total demand of the industrial sector, which depends on the river, the current water demand of the various sectors constitutes varying percentages in Anbar Governorate, where the agricultural sector represents )%84( of the total demand, and the household sector represents about )%9(. The lowest sectors in terms of water demand, reaching )%6( in Anbar Governorate