Types and functions of code-switching in the English language used by Iraqi doctors in formal settings

Abstract

Code-switching is a widespread multifunctional characteristic of the speech of bilinguals in formal and informal settings. The present study is interested in analyzing the English language Iraqi doctors use in formal settings, basically to identify the types of codeswitiching found. This will be performed via content analysis of data collected through tape recordings and direct observations. The study also endeavours to identify the functions doctors aim to achieve through using English. The study also aims to identify doctors’ perception of the level of English they have and whether their current linguistic situation requires improvement. The latter two objectives are met through analyzing data extracted from a self-reporting questionnaire. Results show that Iraqi doctors use intra-sentential code-switching more frequently than the two other types though it requires more knowledge in the L2. Results also indicate that Iraqi doctor use English for communicative purposes. Doctors feel that English requires further improvement.