واقع خدمات الكهرباء يف مراكز االقضية الحضرية لمحاقظة أربيل وتوجهاتها املستقبلية

Abstract

Abstract The discovery and innovation of electric power and the invention of devices have revolutionized our life in the present century. The problem of determining the share of the electric power service in a precise and clear manner is one of the important steps in the discovery and analysis for the coverage ratio in urban districts centers in Erbil province. Also the factors of the distribution and whether there is a difference in distribution to the urban districts centers in the province, and if it is possible to improve the levels in the study area. The study aims to reveal the role of the electricity service in the life of the urban districts centers by analyzing it, discovering the coordination of its data and efficiency, and identifying its problems, clarifying its role in developing the economic and social life. Also analyzing its components and indicating its coverage ratios and its adequacy for the requirements of human activities and points of weakness and problems regarding the human, economic and building development on one hand, and its natural qualities on the other hand since the fact that the electricity service is the cornerstone of economic and social development in Erbil province. The most important conclusions that the government of the province of Erbil started to depend on attracting investments to the private sector and the most important company that equip the province of Erbil with electricity is Mased Global company, The second project is Car Karup Company . The per capita share in Erbil governorate is 1.3 kWh / person / day ie 1300 watts / Day) and thus the maximum Z processing power in Erbil province, up to (926.58) MW, but the need of population to power is up to (1528.40) MW thus grants to a large deficit to maintain the processing of electricity and need strategies and planning to overcome this problem. The high temperature in the summer leads to an increase in loads on the network in a sudden and resulting in technical failures emergency