Effect of Ganoderma Mushroom on Increasing Soil Fertility Using Palm Residues and Increasing Broccoli Production

Abstract

/ The aim of the study is to check the use efficient of fungus Ganoderma remnants of organic manure compared with organic manure resulting from the fermentation process (Composting). The efficiency of fertilizer use biotechnology from isolates Azotobacter bacteria chroococcum and Azospirillum brasilense with organic manure and organic waste used bacterial and isolates and its complications in growth of Aicpa broccoli plant. Designed for this purpose briman random sectors Experiment Design full RCBD three repetitions and included two major factors: first, the membership remnants of the decomposed add half of fertilizer recommendation of broccoli, six transactions. The results of the experiment were: add organic waste with half the private palm trunk residues fertilizer formulations recommendation bony mediated (G.I), (M1) to moral superiority in all qualities of the total quantity and winning recipes vegetative, were led to an increase in plant height and dry weight of the total sum, vegetative highest values, 56.16 185.4 cm GM plant-1, 577.4 GM. Also gave the same treatment to higher values in the proportions of the major components in the leaves: the proportion of N, P and K, respectively. This study showed that addition decaying organic wastes either by Ganoderma lucidum or mushroom fermentation and added her half recommendation fertilizer formulations as well as vital fertilization by adding bacterial vaccine of bacteria Azotobacter chroococcum and bacteria Azospirillum brasilense effect great moral qualities of vegetative growth and increased product of broccoli. This study was to exploit the use of palm trunks that have spread dramatically because of recent wars Iraq and the loss of huge numbers of palm trees and that has to be exploited and converted to compost, helpful efficient and high productivity of the plant.